Water temperature is the easiest way to make your tea taste better. Too hot, and delicate greens and whites turn bitter. Too cool, and a black tea or oolong comes out thin and flat. Match the water to the leaf and the same tea suddenly tastes the way it should.
Here's a quick guide to water temperature for each type of tea, based on the brewing tips on our product pages. Treat these as starting points and adjust to taste.
Water temperature at a glance
Japanese green tea (like Sencha): 160–175°F, 1–2 minutes
Gyokuro: 120–140°F, about 2 minutes
Most other green teas: 175–185°F, 2–3 minutes
White tea: 170–185°F, 3–5 minutes
Oolong tea: 185–205°F, 3–5 minutes
Black tea: freshly boiled, 205–212°F, 3–5 minutes
Herbal and fruit teas: freshly boiled water, 5–10 minutes
Green tea: keep it cool
Green tea is heated soon after picking to stop oxidation, so it keeps a fresh, vegetal flavor. Very hot water pulls out its bitter compounds quickly. Steamed Japanese greens like Sencha do best around 160–175°F for just a minute or two. Shaded Gyokuro goes even cooler, 120–140°F, which brings out its sweetness and savory umami. Most other green teas are happy at 175–185°F.
White tea: warm, not hot
White tea is only withered and dried, so the leaves are delicate. Water at 170–185°F and a 3–5 minute steep bring out its soft, honeyed sweetness without any harshness. Try it with Silver Needle or White Peony, and learn more in what is white tea.
Oolong tea: hotter water, many steeps
Oolongs are partly oxidized and often tightly rolled, so they need hotter water, 185–205°F, to open up. Lighter, greener oolongs like Iron Goddess (Ti Kuan Yin) sit at the lower end, while darker, roasted styles can take the top of the range. The same leaves can be steeped several times, and each cup tastes a little different. Read more in how oolong tea is made.
Black tea: just off the boil
Black tea is fully oxidized and sturdy, so it wants freshly boiled water, 205–212°F, to draw out its full body. A classic like English Breakfast takes 3–5 minutes. Some lighter black teas are nicer at 195–205°F with a shorter steep. For more, see our tips for brewing black tea.
Herbal and fruit teas: boiling is fine
Herbal and fruit blends aren't made from the tea plant, so there's no bitterness to worry about. Use freshly boiled water and give them time. A fruit blend like Red Orange takes 5–10 minutes to get its full flavor.
How to get the temperature right without a thermometer
Use a variable-temperature kettle if you have one. It takes all the guesswork out.
Bring water to a boil, then let it rest with the lid off. After a few minutes it drops into green and white tea range.
Add a splash of cool water to boiled water to bring the temperature down quickly.
Watch the bubbles. Tiny bubbles on the bottom of the pot mean the water is still well below boiling, and a rolling boil means it's ready for black or herbal tea.
Every tea page on our site lists its own brewing tips, so check there for the best starting point. Find your next favorite in our green, white, oolong, black, and herbal and fruit tea collections.
Some teas come with a story as memorable as their flavor. Darjeeling Margaret's Hope brews a delicate cup with the distinctive "muscatel" grape character, and hints of currant give it an almost wine-like taste. We like it as an afternoon or after-dinner tea.
History & Heritage
Tea came to Darjeeling in 1841, when Dr. Archibald Campbell planted Chinese tea seeds beside his home at Beechwood, and commercial gardens followed in the 1850s. Margaret's Hope, in the Kurseong area sometimes called the "Land of White Orchids," began producing commercially in 1864 under the name Bara Ringtong. Its current name comes from a story told for generations. Legend has it that Margaret, the young daughter of the estate's manager, fell in love with the garden on a visit and promised to return, but she fell ill and died on the voyage home to England. Her grieving father renamed the estate in her memory, and local tales say her spirit still visits the manager's bungalow.
Interesting Facts
Darjeeling's cool, high climate favors the small-leaf China tea plant, and the bushes at Margaret's Hope are almost entirely of the Chinese type.
Because the bushes grow slowly at such heights, production is limited.
Our Margaret's Hope is a TGFOP grade grown at 6,800 feet.
Tasting Notes & Pairings
The best quality comes in the second flush, from late May to late June, when the fragrance seems to reach right out of the cup. Some taste nuttiness, others black currant, but most compare it to muscat grapes. The infusion is bright tending light. Enjoy it plain with scones and jam, fruit tarts, or a cheese plate after dinner.
Brewing tips (general guideline): use 1 rounded teaspoon (about 2–3 g) per 8 oz of water just off the boil (195–205°F), steeped 3–4 minutes. A shorter steep keeps the cup delicate. Adjust to taste.
Like every tea at Beantown Tea & Spices, Margaret's Hope is a quality loose-leaf tea offered at an affordable price, with sample and larger sizes so you can find your favorite. Explore more in our Black Tea collection, or pair it with our tea accessories.